This study is part of a programme to elicit and examine community pref
erences for health care in different contexts. Data were obtained from
a group of predominantly Australian health care decision-makers, A sh
ort questionnaire contained six valuation questions and four demograph
ic questions. The six valuation questions posed choices where equal he
alth gains were to be allocated to different population groups based u
pon: age; sex; current health; socio-economic status; across time; and
across different numbers of individuals. The results provide some evi
dence that respondents were prepared to discriminate between health ga
ins derived in different contexts especially where health gains were t
o be allocated between groups of different health status and over time
. Further research is planned and the possible implications for health
policy, and in particular for resource allocation in health care, are
briefly discussed.