Dynamic viscoelasticity of silicone gels having many lines of disperse
d iron particles under the influence of external magnetic fields was s
tudied. The particulate composite enhanced its elastic modulus by acti
on of magnetic fields. The magnetroviscoelastic behavior was caused by
the cohesive forces between magnetically polarized particles and was
analyzed using a simple model of induced dipole-induced dipole interac
tions. The presented results provide insight into the relationship bet
ween macroscopic viscoelastic behavior of the composite gels and the m
icroscopic bondings between dispersed particles. (C) 1995 John Wiley &
Sons, Inc.