Patients at a sports medicine clinic served as subjects in an investig
ation of the relationship between various situational variables and em
otional adjustment to athletic injury. Physician-rated current injury
status, perceived impairment of sport performance, and perceived socia
l support for rehabilitation were significantly correlated with postin
jury depression. Age was negatively associated with postinjury mood di
sturbance. In general, patients demonstrated a positive mental health
profile. The results suggest that although most patients cope well wit
h their injuries, some patients experience clinically meaningful psych
ological distress that is associated with certain situational factors.