Polycomb-group proteins form chromatin complexes at target genes such
as Ubx, providing a cellular memory of gene activity in early developm
ent and determining the later activity of the gene. The complexes, who
se constituents vary depending on site and genomic context, initiate a
t specific sites, but can extend to involve larger chromatin domains.
How they persist through cell proliferation and how they silence gene
activity are still open issues.