The advection upstream splitting method (AUSM) was recently developed
by Lieu and Steffen for accurate predictions of viscous flows. The spe
cial merits of AUSM compared to other upwind schemes are the low compu
tational complexity and the low numerical diffusion. However, it is kn
own that the original method also has several deficiencies. It locally
produces pressure oscillations in the vicinity of shocks and in cases
of adverse grid situations and flow alignment, In this paper a hybrid
flux vector splitting scheme is proposed which switches from AUSM to
van Leer at shock waves, ensuring a sharp and clean resolution of stro
ng shocks. In order to achieve sufficient damping, a modified dissipat
ive term is introduced, which prevents the scheme from being undamped
as the Mach number approaches zero. Various modifications of the stand
ard MUSCL implementations for second-order accuracy are proposed, whic
h yield an accurate resolution of viscous shear layers without spuriou
s oscillations. The ability of the improved flux vector splitting sche
me is demonstrated by the computation of two- and three-dimensional vi
scous flows. (C) 1995 Academic Press. Inc.