The direct sequencing of the products of polymerase chain reactions (P
CR) still presents difficulties and often requires special manipulatio
ns, such as the generation of excess single-stranded DNA using asymmet
ric PCR, Several alternative methods involve cloning PCR products into
vector DNA suitable for sequencing analysis, Three of these methods h
ave been compared in the present study. The two direct cloning methods
, TA/cloning and the PCR-script system, initially gave large numbers o
f false positives (60% and 55%, respectively) but the number of false
positives was reduced (to 35% and 31%, respectively) by modifying the
protocols used, However, ligation of the termini of the digested PCR p
roduct in the corresponding digested vector was the most efficient and
consequently the most reliable method for routine cloning.