G. Bettle et Me. Tittlebaum, DEMONSTRATION OF AN OZONE-INITIATED, OXYGEN-BASED AUTOXIDATION WASTE-WATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY, Journal of environmental science and health. Part A: Environmental science and engineering, 30(8), 1995, pp. 1791-1805
This study discusses a recently developed process that effectively red
uced petroleum hydrocarbons in water and achieves reduced costs in thr
ee specific ways: (1) by effectively utilizing 100% of the generated o
zone, (2) by simplifying the system and (3) by finding a practical way
to initiate and sustain a chain reaction with ozone-generated free ra
dicals and recycled as the chain oxidizer. The primary objective of th
is research effort was to develop and evaluate an effective process to
oxidize benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene (BTEX), and oil and
grease (O&G) in water produced as a by-product of the hydrocarbon rec
overy process. This process would serve to reduce toxicity to fish fro
m produced water discharge. The secondary objective was to develop a p
rocess that could survive the rigors of offshore oil and gas platform
operation in a cost-effective manner. Platforms are a particularly cha
llenging problem because of physical space constraints, limited excess
load carrying capacity and surplus power is generally unavailable.