Following a selective injection of biotinylated dextran amine in the n
uclear target (the interstitial cell groups, icg) of the X zone of the
rat cerebellum, retrogradely labelled Purkinje cells (PCs) were found
within a longitudinal strip of cortex, 250 mu m in width, 1000 mu m l
ateral to midline. This labelling delineates two compartments in the X
zone, one rostral through lobules II-VI, and one caudal through lobul
es VIII-X. The whole rostrocaudal extent of the icg appears to be the
target of PCs from both compartments without any apparent topographica
l organization.