The basis of all human activity is the use of natural resources, which
also constitute the basic life support system. All economic activity,
directly or indirectly, derives its sustenance from the environmental
resources. The correlation between economic growth and natural resour
ce depletion has of late attracted the attention of economists, but th
ey form only a minority. The present article addresses basic issues le
ading to differing perceptions among ecologists and economists as far
as economic growth is concerned and also tries to explore how this gap
could be narrowed. The paper also reviews in brief some of the most r
ecent international debates relating to ecological economics. The intr
icate problems of economic evaluation of ecosystems and the difficulti
es encountered in this process have been highlighted.