Every year about 5,000 children aged 0 to 14 years need hospice care i
n the United States. Children seem to know that they are dying, althou
gh this is difficult for parents to accept. Clear, empathic understand
ing is needed. Communication with clarity and understanding is imperat
ive with the changes in goals from cure to palliation to comfort. The
ideal place for most dying children is at home, where symptoms can be
managed as effectively as in a hospital.