The first organ to be transplanted in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA
) was a live related kidney transplant in 1979. Over the last 16 years
1822 kidneys, 94 livers, 53 hearts, 5 lungs, 2 pancreas, over 120 bon
e marrows and 5925 corneas were transplanted. Over the same period of
time cadaveric organ donation was instituted through the establishment
of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation. Now there are 11 renal
transplant centers, 4 liver transplant centers, 3 cardiac/lung transp
lant centers, 2 bone marrow transplant centers and 8 cornea transplant
centers. The results in those organ transplantation programs are quit
e satisfactory. This article describes some historical milestone and b
ackground and describes briefly various organ transplant activities.