Eh. Klijn et al., MANAGING NETWORKS IN THE PUBLIC-SECTOR - A THEORETICAL-STUDY OF MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES IN POLICY NETWORKS, Public administration, 73(3), 1995, pp. 437-454
Public policy usually develops in complex networks of public, quasi-pu
blic and private organizations. It is now generally accepted that thes
e networks set limits to the governance capability of the administrati
on. A good deal less is known about the opportunities which policy net
works offer for tackling social and administrative problems. This arti
cle deals with the way network management enables government organizat
ions to benefit from networks. Building on the theoretical concepts of
'networks' and 'games', two forms of network management are identifie
d: game management and network structuring. Four key aspects can be id
entified for both of these management forms: actors and their relation
s, resources, rules and perceptions. At the same time, criteria for th
e assessment and improvement of network management are examined. The a
rticle concludes with a consideration of the limits of network managem
ent.