Br. Polikoff et al., IS THERE A VISUAL DEFICIT IN DYSLEXIA RESULTING FROM A LESION OF THE RIGHT POSTERIOR PARIETAL LOBE, Ophthalmic & physiological optics, 15(5), 1995, pp. 513-517
Dyslexia has conventionally been attributed to a left hemisphere defic
it affecting language skills. However, it has recently been suggested
that two-thirds of dyslexic people have a lesion of the right posterio
r parietal lobe (RPPL) resulting in poor oculo-motor control. It has b
een reported that neurological patients with RPPL lesions commonly man
ifest a neglect of the left side of space and this has also been descr
ibed in clinical observations of 'visual dyslexics'. We investigated t
his hypothesis with a sample of 53 dyslexic children and 53 controls u
sing a line-bisection task. In the horizontal test condition both grou
ps tended to transect slightly to the left of the midpoint (mean displ
acement 0.14 mm for controls; 0.4 mm for dyslexics). The result sugges
ts a small right side neglect which, contrary to one report in the lit
erature, is found here in developmental dyslexics as well as controls,
and leads to the conclusion that RPPL lesion is unlikely to be a comm
on feature of dyslexia.