Some reports correlate the administration of all forms of interferon w
ith the development or exacerbation of autoimmune phenomena and diseas
es, including sarcoidosis, because of the strong and complex immune ac
tion of interferons. We report on a case of sarcoidosis following beta
-interferon treatment for multiple myeloma. Differently from what had
been observed in all the 8 previously reported cases of associated mul
tiple myeloma and sarcoidosis, where the plasmacellular malignancy fol
lowed the onset of the respiratory disease, in the case of our patient
, sarcoidosis arose after multiple myeloma was first diagnosed.