P'P' PRECURSORS UNDER AFRICA - EVIDENCE FOR MID-MANTLE REFLECTORS

Citation
Y. Lestunff et al., P'P' PRECURSORS UNDER AFRICA - EVIDENCE FOR MID-MANTLE REFLECTORS, Science, 270(5233), 1995, pp. 74-77
Citations number
34
Categorie Soggetti
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Journal title
ISSN journal
00368075
Volume
270
Issue
5233
Year of publication
1995
Pages
74 - 77
Database
ISI
SICI code
0036-8075(1995)270:5233<74:PPUA-E>2.0.ZU;2-0
Abstract
Observations of precursors to P'P' from a recent exceptionally large d eep earthquake in the Fiji Islands (moment magnitude = 7.6) ai an arra y of broadband stations in California revealed mid-mantle reflectors n ear depths of 785 kilometers and 1200 kilometers under the southern Af rican rift, Such observations, previously reported primarily in subduc tion zones, suggest that these reflectors may have a global character. Our analysis, which also indicated a sharp, uplifted 670-kilometer di scontinuity, demonstrates the power of sparse regional broadband array s for the study of weak, frequency-dependent features in deep-Earth st ructure.