HIGH-LEVEL TUBER EXPRESSION AND SUCROSE INDUCIBILITY OF A POTATO SUS4SUCROSE SYNTHASE GENE REQUIRE 5'-FLANKING AND 3'-FLANKING SEQUENCES AND THE LEADER INTRON
Hy. Fu et al., HIGH-LEVEL TUBER EXPRESSION AND SUCROSE INDUCIBILITY OF A POTATO SUS4SUCROSE SYNTHASE GENE REQUIRE 5'-FLANKING AND 3'-FLANKING SEQUENCES AND THE LEADER INTRON, The Plant cell, 7(9), 1995, pp. 1387-1394
The 3.6 kb of 5' flanking sequence, leader intron, and 0.7 kb of 3' se
quence from the potato sucrose synthase gene Sus4-16 are sufficient to
direct high-level expression in developing tubers, in basal tissues o
f axillary buds and shoots, and in meristems and caps of roots, and to
confer sucrose inducibility in leaves. By examining a series of delet
ion and substitution constructs in transgenic potato plants, we found
that this pattern of expression requires 5' flanking sequences both up
stream and downstream of position -1500 and that sequences between pos
itions -1500 and -267 are essential for sucrose induction. Replacement
of the native 3' sequence with the nopaline synthase 3' sequence resu
lted in the loss of sucrose inducibility and of expression in basal ti
ssues of axillary buds, A general decrease in expression in other tiss
ues was also observed. Removal of the 1612-bp leader intron also had a
dramatic effect on both the pattern and level of expression.