We investigated the expression of tenascin in a series of odontogenic
tumours (n = 63) of epithelial and epithelial-ectomesenchymal origin b
y using immunohistochemical methods. A heterogeneity of expression of
tenascin was observed in odontogenic tumours. The heterogeneity was mo
st prominent in odontogenic tumours not forming calcified tissues. In
these ameloblastomas and adenomatoid odontogenic tumours, tenascin was
mainly localised at the epithelial tumour cell-mesenchymal tissue int
erface. In the calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumour, ameloblastic
fibroma and odontoma, a widespread stromal immunoreactivity was observ
ed which was, however, unreactive in the calcified masses. The stellat
e reticulum-like cells and granular cells of ameloblastoma also showed
a positive immunoreactivity for tenascin. The results of the present
study suggest that expression of tenascin in the stromal tissue of odo
ntogenic tumours differs according to the potential of forming calcifi
ed masses by the tumour cells irrespective of tumour cell morphology.