The importance of inhibitory (as well as stimulatory) signals for cell
adhesion and/or migration is most readily recognizable during develop
ment of the nervous system, where pathfinding and the avoidance of ina
ppropriate tracks by axons in the periphery, and the development of or
ganized layers and establishment of boundaries in the central nervous
system are crucial events. Therefore, most of the recent progress conc
erning the identification of novel important extracellular molecules i
nvolved in repulsive and inhibitory interactions has been made by neur
obiologists.