A novel multiplexing scheme for dense holographic storage in photorefr
active crystals, spatioangular multiplexing, is described in detail. C
ompared with spatial multiplexing, spatioangular multiplexing increase
s the storage capacity by fully utilizing the volume of the storage me
dium. On the other hand, spatioangular multiplexing reduces the number
of holograms overlapping any one hologram in a given volume and so in
creases the diffraction efficiency achievable as compared with angular
multiplexing. Using this scheme, we succeeded in storing 756 high-res
olution patterns in an Fe:LiNbO3 crystal of volume 1 cm(3), with an av
erage diffraction efficiency of 0.5%. This large database is designed
for practical use in a novel associative-memory system, called a high-
order feedback neural network.