A case of tumor-like extramedullary hematopoiesis (EMH) of the liver d
iagnosed by fine-needle aspiration cytology guided by computer tomogra
phy (CT) is reported. The initial clinical diagnosis was metastatic ca
rcinoma from an adrenal gland primary. Five other cases of tumor-like
EMH diagnosed by FNA have been presented in the literature. In two of
the cases, the primary clinical diagnosis was metastatic tumor. The mo
st common location for tumor-like EMH is paravertebral and intrathorac
ic. Three such cases of paravertebral tumor-like EMH have been diagnos
ed by FNA. Nodular EMH can be found rarely in other organs as in the l
iver. Diagn. Cytopathol. 16:51-54, 1997. (C) 1997 Wiley-Liss,Inc.