The MMPI-2 post-traumatic stress disorder scales (PK and PS) were exam
ined with a sample of 96 outpatient anxiety disorder and 97 outpatient
traffic accident subjects. PK and PS correlated .96 and showed highly
similar correlations with MMPI-2 validity, clinical, content and supp
lementary scales for both groups, which indicated that these scales ar
e indices of MMPI first-factor variance. This was supported by separat
e principal components analyses for each group, in which PK and PS con
tributed the most variance to the first component. Although the groups
showed different MMPI-2 mean profiles, neither PK nor PS contributed
to discriminant function classification of group members. It is sugges
ted that PK and PS are indices of general emotional distress and malad
justment; implications for their use in diagnosing post-traumatic stre
ss disorder were discussed.