Pg. Coleman et al., DOES THE USE OF THE GERIATRIC DEPRESSION SCALE MAKE REDUNDANT THE NEED FOR SEPARATE MEASURES OF WELL-BEING ON GERIATRICS WARDS, Age and ageing, 24(5), 1995, pp. 416-420
Patients (n = 321) on geriatrics wards were asked to complete two or t
hree of four well-being measures: the Geriatric Depression Scale, Phil
adelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale, Southampton Self-esteem Scale
and the Bradburn Affect Balance Scale. Analyses, including factor anal
ysis, correlations and box-and-whisker plots, were carried out to inve
stigate similarities in patient profiles provided by the different sca
les. The GDS showed similar profiles to the other measures, particular
ly the self-esteem scale, discriminating at the 'high' as well as 'low
well-being' ends of the scales. These results indicate that, as far a
s clinical practice is concerned, additional use of such well-being me
asures may be unnecessary. Examination of different approaches to asse
ssing well-being in clinical practice is required, for example measure
s of 'life strengths'.