Kh. Neuchterlein et Kl. Subotnik, THE ROLE OF NEUROCOGNITIVE DEFICITS IN UNDERSTANDING ADAPTIVE FUNCTIONING IN SEVERE PSYCHIATRIC-ILLNESS - COMMENTARY ON HAWKINS AND COOPER, Psychiatry, 59(4), 1996, pp. 389-392
THE PRESENTATION of Ms. E. by Hawkins and Cooper provides an excellent
discussion of the diverse ways in which clinicians and clinical resea
rchers are currently conceptualizing neurocognitive deficits within se
vere psychiatric disorders. The thorough neuropsychological evaluation
of this patient provided a wealth of information that was completely
missed by the Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE; Folstein et al. 1975). As
Hawkins and Cooper point out, the tendency of some clinicians to disco
unt the role of neuropsychological deficiency in the face of adequate
MMSE scores and evident psychiatric symptoms is not justified by the r
elevant clinical research literature. Furthermore, recent developments
in scientific conceptions of the role of neurocognitive deficits in t
he more severe psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia, schizoaff
ective disorder, and bipolar mood disorder, deserve more attention in
clinical practice.