P. Curwen, TELECOMMUNICATIONS POLICY IN THE EUROPEAN-UNION - DEVELOPING THE INFORMATION SUPERHIGHWAY, Journal of Common Market studies, 33(3), 1995, pp. 331-360
By the end of this century, the telecommunications market in the Europ
ean Union will have been transformed from a collection of national mon
opolies providing little apart from basic voice telephony and Value-Ad
ded Network Services (VANS) into a unified, competitive market for mul
timedia services - or at least that is the intention behind a series o
f directives issued by the European Commission. This should open up en
ormous opportunities for service providers, whatever their origin, and
the process of forming the necessary alliances for world-wide coverag
e has begun in earnest. A first step, in many cases, is the privatizat
ion of the national monopoly provider. New forms of competition such a
s cable and mobile telephony are springing up with unprecedented speed
- so fast, indeed, that the consumer is being left in the wake of the
technology.