C. Quitmann et al., LOCALIZATION EFFECTS IN TRANSITION-METAL DOPED BI2SR2CACU2O8-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS(Y HIGH), Journal of superconductivity, 8(5), 1995, pp. 635-636
Doping Bi2Sr2Ca1Cu2O8+y with Co causes a superconductor-insulator tran
sition. We study correlations between changes in the electrical resist
ivity rho(ab)(T) and the electronic bandstructure using identical sing
le crystalline samples. For undoped samples the resistivity is linear
in temperature and has a vanishing residual resistivity. In angle reso
lved photoemission these samples show dispersing band-like states. Co-
doping decreases Te and causes and increase in the residual resistivit
y. Above a threshold Co-concentration the resistivity is metallic (d r
ho(ab)/dT > 0) at room temperature, turns insulating below a character
istic temperature T-min and becomes superconducting at even lower temp
erature. These changes in the resistivity correlate with the disappear
ance of the dispersing band-like states in angle resolved photoemissio
n. We show that Anderson localization caused by the impurity potential
of the doped Co-atoms provides a consistent explanation of all experi
mental features. The coexistance of insulating (d rho(ab)/dT < 0) norm
al state behavior and superconductivity indicates that the superconduc
ting ground state is formed out of spatially almost localized carriers
.