F. Joux et al., SUCCESSION OF CELLULAR-STATES IN A SALMONELLA-TYPHIMURIUM POPULATION DURING STARVATION IN ARTIFICIAL SEAWATER MICROCOSMS, FEMS microbiology, ecology, 22(1), 1997, pp. 65-76
The succession of the physiological states of Salmonella typhimurium c
ells under starvation-survival conditions in artificial seawater was i
nvestigated by now cytometry and epifluorescence microscopy using dire
ct examination of different cell functions. Measurements of substrate
responsiveness (DVC method), real and potential respiration (redox dye
5-cyano-2,3-ditolyl tetrazolium chloride, CTC), membrane permeability
(BacLight(TM) kit), as well as DNA content (Hoechst 33342 staining) r
eveal an important heterogeneity within the population, and suggest a
progressive physiological cell alteration throughout the starvation pr
ocess. The transition steps between culturable and prelytic cells are
described.