APPLICATION OF CONTINUOUS-TIME RANDOM-WALKS TO DIELECTRIC-RELAXATION WITH AGE-DEPENDENT TRANSITION RATES

Authors
Citation
V. Halpern, APPLICATION OF CONTINUOUS-TIME RANDOM-WALKS TO DIELECTRIC-RELAXATION WITH AGE-DEPENDENT TRANSITION RATES, Journal of physics. Condensed matter, 7(39), 1995, pp. 7687-7698
Citations number
31
Categorie Soggetti
Physics, Condensed Matter
ISSN journal
09538984
Volume
7
Issue
39
Year of publication
1995
Pages
7687 - 7698
Database
ISI
SICI code
0953-8984(1995)7:39<7687:AOCRTD>2.0.ZU;2-8
Abstract
It is shown that the continuous time random walk (CTRW) method provide s a simple and natural way of treating problems with age-dependent tra nsition rates (ADTRs) that arise in many theories of non-exponential d ielectric relaxation. In particular, ADTRs are especially suitable for analysing systems in which after any transition from one state to ano ther there is initially an increased probability of a return transitio n to the original state. An extreme example of this is provided by a s ystem of independent symmetric two-state dipoles having ADTRs, and for this system the CTRW method provides simple exact results. It follows from these results that the dielectric relaxation of such systems at short times is usually associated with a distribution of ADTRs. The re sults of calculations on some model systems are presented and discusse d.