The crystal damage in optoelectronic devices caused by dry etching met
hods [ion beam etching, reactive ion etching, etching with plasmas exc
ited by electron cyclotron resonance (ECR)] was evaluated. The analyti
cs applied are photoluminescence and Fabry-Perot damping measurement w
hich were applied to waveguides. A significant improvement is observed
using ECR etching as low damage combined with high etching rates is c
oncerned. To evaluate a method as soft or hard etching, Fabry-Perot da
mping measurement has emerged to be the most discriminate and decisive
tool. (C) 1995 American Institute of Physics.