Jm. Coustard, 1,1-BIS(METHYLTHIO)-2-NITROETHENE IN SUPERACIDS - NMR-STUDY AND REACTIVITY OF THE FORMED HYDROXYNITRILIUM ION, Tetrahedron, 51(40), 1995, pp. 10929-10940
At low temperature in superacids TFSA or HF-SbF5, 1,1-bis(methylthio)-
2-nitroethene yields a stable dication with hydroxynitrilium and bis(m
ethylthio)carbocationic sites. The first site can be trapped in situ w
ith suitable nucleophiles (aromatics, fluoride). Both sites can be tra
pped when the acidity is destroyed with MeOH or MeSH, to form in fan t
o good yield the corresponding alpha-hydroxyiminoorthothioester or the
furoxane orthothioester.