We present an optimized set of atomic radii for H, C, N, O, F, P, S an
d Cl, which can be used in quantum dielectric continuum calculations.
These atomic radii yield differences in hydration energies with experi
mental data of about 1 kcal/mol for neutral molecules, 2 kcal/mol for
cations and 2-5 kcal/mol for anions at the Hartree-Fock, second order
Moller-Plesset perturbation, and various non-local density functional
theories within the framework of the generalized conductor-like screen
ing model. Almost the same accuracy was also found when these radii we
re used with the polarizable continuum model (PCM). The accuracy of th
e recently proprosed self-consistent isodensity PCM model is also disc
ussed.