Hydromyelia is a dilation of the spinal cord central canal. In man thi
s may be due to congenital malformations such as Dandy-Walker syndrome
and Chiari malformations or may be acquired as result of infection, t
rauma or neoplasia. In dogs hydromyelia may be accidentally diagnosed
during routine cisterna magna myelography. Hydromyelia, and its possib
le etiology, may be confirmed by means of computed tomography or magne
tic resonance imaging. Three dogs with hydromyelia due to differing et
iologies are described.