H. Sudo et al., DEVELOPMENT OF A PHOSPHATE-REMOVAL SYSTEM USING A MARINE PHOTOSYNTHETIC BACTERIUM CHROMATIUM SP, Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 47(1), 1997, pp. 78-82
The marine photosynthetic bacterium Chromatium sp, successfully remove
d orthophosphate when grown phototrophically. The phosphate-uptake rat
e was almost constant at more than 5.0 mg- PO43-/l in synthetic medium
. Addition of seawater causes flocculation of this strain. The success
ful use of seawater as an inexpensive source of magnesium could prove
to be effective in the removal of photosynthetic bacterial cells from
a medium. A semicontinuous culture system was used for the removal of
low concentrations of phosphate and the phosphate-uptake activity of C
hromatium sp. was maintained under 0.1 day(-1) dilution rate. This str
ain was also able to remove high concentrations of phosphate from dome
stic sewage.