Sk. Singh et al., ETHYL ALPHA-AMINO-BETA,BETA-DIETHOXYPROPIONATE, A USEFUL SYNTHON FOR THE PREPARATION OF 3,4-FUSED PYRIDINE-6-CARBOXYLATES FROM AROMATIC-ALDEHYDES, Heterocycles, 44, 1997, pp. 379-391
An efficient synthesis of ethyl alpha-amino-beta,beta-diethoxypropiona
te (1), via a titanium tetrachloride-catalyzed coupling reaction of et
hyl nitroacetate and triethyl orthoformate, is described. Condensation
of 1 with various aldehydes followed by reduction and titanium tetrac
hloride-promoted cyclization of the products afforded 3,4-fused pyridi
ne-6-carboxylates belonging to the azaindole, gamma-carboline and isoq
uinoline families of heterocycles.