Va. Filov et al., EXPERIENCE OF THE TREATMENT WITH SEHYDRIN (HYDRAZINE SULFATE, HS)ASTERISK IN THE ADVANCED CANCER-PATIENTS, Investigational new drugs, 13(1), 1995, pp. 89-97
The results of Sehydrin (Hydrazine Sulfate, HS) treatment of 740 patie
nts with the advanced, recurrent or metastatic solid tumours of variou
s localizations or malignant lymphomas, for whom all the methods of sp
ecific treatment (surgery, radiation, chemotherapy) had been exhausted
are presented in this work. The objective response, symptomatic thera
peutic effects and toxicity were estimated. Clinically significant obj
ective responses were registered in patients with the soft tissue sarc
omas, including neuroblastomas, and paradoxically - in such semimalign
ant tumours as desmoids. Although the objective response in patients w
ith the lung cancer (90% - non-small cell) was only 4%, stabilization
of long duration was registered in 22% of cases connected with the imp
ressive relief of heavy common symptoms in 38.5% of the treated patien
ts. Such a subjective response was established in 46.6% of all the 740
cases. The drug given per os was well tolerated by patients in primar
y and subsequent courses and did not induce myelosuppression or other
significant side effects. On the basis of observations available, Sehy
drin may be assessed as an alternative drug for the treatment and symp
tomatic therapy of patients with some advanced solid tumours and malig
nant lymphomas at a disease stage when the other methods of treatment
can not be used. A possible mechanism of antitumour and symptomatic ac
tion is being discussed.