MEASUREMENT OF THE DIFFERENCES IN THE TOTAL CROSS-SECTION FOR ANTIPARALLEL AND PARALLEL LONGITUDINAL SPINS AND A MEASUREMENT OF PARITY NONCONSERVATION WITH INCIDENT POLARIZED PROTONS AND ANTIPROTONS AT 200 GEVC/

Citation
Dp. Grosnick et al., MEASUREMENT OF THE DIFFERENCES IN THE TOTAL CROSS-SECTION FOR ANTIPARALLEL AND PARALLEL LONGITUDINAL SPINS AND A MEASUREMENT OF PARITY NONCONSERVATION WITH INCIDENT POLARIZED PROTONS AND ANTIPROTONS AT 200 GEVC/, Physical review. D. Particles and fields, 55(3), 1997, pp. 1159-1187
Citations number
137
Categorie Soggetti
Physics, Particles & Fields
ISSN journal
05562821
Volume
55
Issue
3
Year of publication
1997
Pages
1159 - 1187
Database
ISI
SICI code
0556-2821(1997)55:3<1159:MOTDIT>2.0.ZU;2-6
Abstract
The highest-energy measurement of Delta sigma(L)(pp) and the first eve r measurement of Delta sigma(L)((p) over bar p), the differences betwe en proton-proton and antiproton-proton total cross sections for pure l ongitudinal spin states, are described. Data were taken using 200-GeV/ c polarized beams incident on a polarized-proton target. The results a re measured to be Delta sigma(L)(pp) = -42 +/- 48(stat) +/- 53(syst) m u b and Delta sigma(L)((p) over bar p) = -256 +/- 124(stat) +/- 109(sy st) mu b. Many tests of systematic effects were investigated and are d escribed, and a comparison to theoretical predictions is also given. M easurements of parity nonconservation at 200 GeV/c in proton scatterin g and the first ever of antiproton scattering have also been derived f rom these data. The values are consistent with zero at the 10(-5) leve l.