MEASUREMENT OF THE DIFFERENCES IN THE TOTAL CROSS-SECTION FOR ANTIPARALLEL AND PARALLEL LONGITUDINAL SPINS AND A MEASUREMENT OF PARITY NONCONSERVATION WITH INCIDENT POLARIZED PROTONS AND ANTIPROTONS AT 200 GEVC/
Dp. Grosnick et al., MEASUREMENT OF THE DIFFERENCES IN THE TOTAL CROSS-SECTION FOR ANTIPARALLEL AND PARALLEL LONGITUDINAL SPINS AND A MEASUREMENT OF PARITY NONCONSERVATION WITH INCIDENT POLARIZED PROTONS AND ANTIPROTONS AT 200 GEVC/, Physical review. D. Particles and fields, 55(3), 1997, pp. 1159-1187
The highest-energy measurement of Delta sigma(L)(pp) and the first eve
r measurement of Delta sigma(L)((p) over bar p), the differences betwe
en proton-proton and antiproton-proton total cross sections for pure l
ongitudinal spin states, are described. Data were taken using 200-GeV/
c polarized beams incident on a polarized-proton target. The results a
re measured to be Delta sigma(L)(pp) = -42 +/- 48(stat) +/- 53(syst) m
u b and Delta sigma(L)((p) over bar p) = -256 +/- 124(stat) +/- 109(sy
st) mu b. Many tests of systematic effects were investigated and are d
escribed, and a comparison to theoretical predictions is also given. M
easurements of parity nonconservation at 200 GeV/c in proton scatterin
g and the first ever of antiproton scattering have also been derived f
rom these data. The values are consistent with zero at the 10(-5) leve
l.