SINTEF Applied Chemistry has been working in the field of in situ burn
ing since 1988, beginning with the first open water testing of the 3M
fire proof boom which took place on Spitsbergen. In recent years, the
focus of SINTEF's research activities in this area has been on the bur
ning of emulsions. An experimental programme was initiated by NOFO in
1990 to study the in situ burning of water-in-oil (w/o) emulsions, as
part of a wider NOFO programme 'Oil spill contingency in Northern and
Arctic waters' (ONA). The research conducted under this programme has
addressed many areas of in situ burning including: study of processes
governing burning emulsions development of ignition techniques for emu
lsions effect of environmental conditions on burning burning crude oil
and emulsions in broken ice uncontained burning of crude oil and emul
sions.