BACKGROUND: Yolk sac tumor (YST) is a rare neoplasm that affects child
ren and adolescents. CASES: Fine needle aspiration biopsies from seven
patients with YSTs were reviewed. Eosinophilic hyaline cytoplasmic bo
dies and irregular deposits of basement membrane-like material were ea
sily recognizable in aspiration smears. Some of the tumor cells contai
ned cytoplasmic vacuoles. These features correlated well with histolog
ic appearances. CONCLUSION: These findings are significant in the fine
needle aspiration biopsy diagnosis of YST. A preliminary cytologic di
agnosis of this tumor is valuable as a guide in planning further diagn
ostic studies and therapy.