P. Hacke et al., CHARACTERIZATION OF THE SHALLOW AND DEEP LEVELS IN SI DOPED GAN GROWNBY METAL-ORGANIC VAPOR-PHASE EPITAXY, JPN J A P 1, 33(12A), 1994, pp. 6443-6447
Si doped GaN with room temperature free carrier concentration 1.1 x 10
(17) cm(-3) studied using the Hall effect exhibits exponential carrier
freeze-out over a large range with activation energy 28.0 +/- 0.5 meV
; however, resistivity dependence on temperature suggests carrier hopp
ing occurs at low temperature, GaN with greater Si concentration displ
ays metallic impurity band conduction following the two-band model. De
ep level transient spectroscopy results show a negligible concentratio
n of other deep donors from native defects or unintentionally included
impurities indicating that the active shallow donor is uniquely Si; h
owever, photoluminescence tests show broad yellow emission with peak e
nergy similar to 2.2 eV commonly observed in Si doped GaN.