The efficiency of various imidazole derivatives as zinc corrosion inhi
bitors in hydrochloric acid (HCl) was investigated using electrochemic
al and gravimetric methods. A difference in efficiency (z) was observe
d with the introduction of different substituents into a imidazole ske
leton. It was established that substituents which increased the electr
on density at the reaction center improved the corrosion inhibiting pr
operties of the heterocyclic compound. A linear correlation between re
action kinetic data and the sum of the polar substituent constants was
obtained.