Two female patients suffering from myeloma whose initial symptoms were
localized in the mandible are presented. The disease manifested with
pathological mandibular fracture and sensory disorder of the inferior
alveolar nerve, respectively. The radiological, hematologic, scintigra
phic, histologic and immunohistochemical examination lead to the diagn
osis. Treatment was initiated with local radiotherapy and cytostatic a
gents according to the VBAM-DEX-scheme or with Alkeran/Cortison. Both
patients responded well and their general condition is satisfactory Th
ese rare cases are described and discussed.