Background Foldable silicone intraocular implants are becoming more po
pular in conjunction with small incision phacoemulsification. Patients
We observed three patients with silicone oil droplets adherent to the
posterior surface of the silicone implant, following silicone oil rem
oval after preceding vitreoretinal surgery with the installation of si
licone oil, These droplets could not be dislodged intraoperatively eit
her with focal aspiration or irrigation. They interfered with the pati
ents subjective visual acuity. For this reason, we performed an exchan
ge of the silicone intraocular implant against a PMMA one-piece lens i
n all three cases. Results This procedure resulted in an increase of t
he visual acuity. The mechanism of adherence between the two silicone
polymers is finally not known. Conclusions With increased use ofimplan
table silicone intraocular lens and silicone oil this complication may
be encountered more frequently. Therefore, implantation of silicone l
ens in vitreoretinal high risk eyes should avoided.