OSTEOPENIA IN PRIMARY AND SECONDARY AMENORRHEA

This study aimed at investigating the prevalence of osteopenia among a hypoestrogenic group of patients with primary or secondary amenorrhea . Twenty-seven patients with amenorrhea were examined. Sixteen of them presented with secondary amenorrhea (mean age 28.8 +/- 1.9 yrs), and 11 with primary amenorrhea (mean age 21.3 +/- 1.6 yrs). Ten regularly menstruating women (mean age 28.9 +/- 1.4 yrs) served as controls. Est radiol serum levels as well as lumbar spine bone mineral density were measured. All 11 patients with primary amenorrhea showed osteopenia wi th a mean bone mineral density Z-score of 71 +/- 2% and mean estradiol levels of 30.6 +/- 5.9 pg/ml. The secondary amenorrheic patients were significantly demineralized with a mean Z-score of 82 +/- 3 %; 10 of them had osteopenia. Their mean estradiol levels were 34.3 +/- 2.9 pg/ ml. The bone density in the primary amenorrheic patients was significa ntly lower as compared with the secondary amenorrheic women. In compar ison, lumbar spine bone density in all control women was normal with a mean Z-score of 104 +/- 3 %. In summary, 21 of the 27 patients had os teopenia, higher than that reported in post-menopausal women. Since it is not proven whether the bone mineral deficit of amenorrheic patient s can ever be compensated, early diagnostic steps and estrogen-progest ogen replacement for the prevention of further bone loss and subsequen t fractures are recommended.