Water quality levels and loads of nutrients transported by the Aguera
stream (northern Spain) were studied for a year to assess the self-pur
ification capacity of this system, The main villages produce an increa
se of nutrient concentrations and a degradation of water quality. Neve
rtheless, the high retention capacity, especially for phosphate, allow
s the stream to recover its previous levels of quality after a short r
each. The retention of nutrients depends on a complex combination of t
he flow level, hydrologic stability and the development of periphytic
communities.