Challenging wounds of the upper extremity requiring free tissue transf
ers are relatively infrequent, As a direct consequence, methods to acc
ess recipient vessels or acceptable alternatives may not be as familia
r as in the lower extremity. In rare circumstances, creation of an art
erial loop by elevation of a portion of either major forearm artery pr
ovides an easily accessible, pristine source of inflow for a planned f
ree flap matching vessels of comparable caliber, Such a maneuver may a
lso be important to ensure preservation of optimal hand function by av
oiding any dissection in the vicinity of essential musculotendinous an
d neurovascular structures that might reside within or adjacent to the
zone of injury. (C) 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc.