The design of a controller such that the closed-loop system will track
reference signals or reject disturbance signals from a specified clas
s is known as the 'servomechanism problem' or the 'regulator problem'.
For the regulator problem to be solvable with robust closed-loop stab
ility, the plant obviously needs to be such that the regulation proble
m and the robust stabilization problem are solvable separately. In thi
s paper we determine the extra conditions that are necessary and suffi
cient for the two problems to be solved simultaneously. It turns out t
hat these conditions can be given a simple geometric interpretation in
terms of a multivariable version of the Nyquist curve of the plant.