The aim of this study was to isolate and characterize candidates for t
he multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) gene. The development of
tumours related to MEN1 is associated with somatic deletions involvin
g the MEN1 locus, suggesting inactivation of a tumour-suppressor gene
in this region. We have isolated five cDNA candidates located within t
he 900 kb remaining for the MEN1 gene, determined their sequence, and
characterized their expression in normal tissues and several endocrine
tumours. One of the candidates, encoding for phospholipase C-beta 3,
showed properties consistent with the idea of a tumour-suppressor gene
.