We have found that NdBa2Cu3Ox (NBCO) thin films, fabricated by the las
er ablation process, have highly stable and smooth surfaces. Clear spi
ral patterns with 4-5 terraces are observed all over the film area wit
h an atomic force microscope (AFM) operating in air. We have also obta
ined atomically resolved image of the spiral terraces using AFM, and a
lso using ultrahigh vacuum scanning tunneling microscope. This study s
uggests that NBCO film is a good candidate for device applications. (C
) 1995 American Institute of Physics.