An intermolecular potential describing the interaction between pyridin
e molecules was constructed using the test-particle model (T-model). T
he computed T-model potential was used in the investigation of the equ
ilibrium structures and binding energies of pyridine dimers. It was fo
und that a herringbone structure is the most stable dimer in the gas p
hase. The results of the statistical mechanical simulations revealed t
hat this dimer structure may not be present in an appreciable amount i
n the liquid phase. The molecular dynamics (MD) simulations confirmed
that the molecular motions of pyridine in the liquid phase are rather
anisotropic, as can be seen from the computed rotational diffusion con
stants. This finding is in good agreement with the experimental invest
igation on reorientational motions of pyridine reported by Kintzinger
and Lehn.