We present a detailed study of an original spreading behavior observed
with nonvolatile droplets containing surface-active agents: The dropl
et moves spontaneously on the surface with velocities on the order of
a few centimeters per second. For small droplets, this self-supported
motion may be interpreted in terms of capillary models, which gives pr
ecise information about the reaction mechanism that occurs at the surf
ace. For large droplets, gravity intervenes and we observed an importa
nt change in the profile of the droplets and different spreading regim
es.