As most of the real-time scheduling problems are known as hard problem
s, approximate or heuristic scheduling approaches are extremely requir
ed for solving these problems. This paper presents a new heuristic sch
eduling approach based on a modified Hopfield-Tank neural network to s
chedule tasks with deadlines and resource requirements in a multiproce
ssor system. In this approach, fast heuristic scheduling is achieved b
y performing a heuristic scheduling policy in conjunction with backtra
cking on the neural network. The results from our previous work, using
the same neural network architecture without backtracking, are includ
ed here as a case with zero backtracking. Extensive simulation, which
includes comparison with the conventional heuristic approach, is used
to validate the effectiveness of our approach.